Understanding Contusions
Contusions, commonly known as bruises, are injuries to the skin and underlying tissues without breaking the skin. They occur when small blood vessels under the skin burst due to trauma, causing blood to leak into the surrounding tissues. This results in the characteristic discoloration and swelling of a bruise. Contusions can be caused by falls, blows, or any impact that crushes the underlying muscle fibers and connective tissue without breaking the skin.
Recognizing Symptoms of Contusions
You might notice several signs in your child that could indicate a contusion:
- Discoloration: The skin over the injured area may appear red, blue, purple, or black as blood leaks from broken vessels.
- Swelling: Swelling around the bruised area as a result of fluid accumulation.
- Pain: Tenderness and pain at the site of the injury, especially when touched or moved.
- Stiffness: Reduced range of motion in the affected area due to pain and swelling.
- Warmth: The bruised area may feel warm to the touch as the body responds to the injury.
This page is general information, not medical advice. If you are worried about your child, call your office, and for an emergency, call 911.