Hepatitis A (HepA)

Understanding HepA

Hepatitis A is a viral liver infection caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). It is highly contagious and typically spreads through ingestion of contaminated food or water or direct contact with an infected person. Unlike other forms of hepatitis, Hepatitis A does not cause chronic liver disease, but it can cause severe symptoms and liver inflammation. The HepA vaccine is effective in preventing the infection.

Recognizing Symptoms of Hepatitis A

You might notice several signs in your child that could indicate Hepatitis A:

• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to increased bilirubin levels.
• Fatigue: Unusual tiredness and lack of energy.
• Abdominal Pain: Discomfort or pain, particularly in the upper right side of the abdomen where the liver is located.
• Loss of Appetite: Decreased interest in eating, which may lead to weight loss.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea and vomiting.
• Dark Urine: Urine may appear dark in color.
• Pale Stools: Stools may be light or clay-colored.
• Fever: Mild to moderate fever, often accompanied by other symptoms.