Strep Throat

Understanding Strep Throat

Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A streptococcus. It affects the throat and tonsils, causing inflammation and pain. Strep throat is highly contagious and can spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing, as well as through shared food or drinks.

Recognizing Symptoms of Strep Throat

You might notice several signs in your child that could indicate strep throat:

• Sore Throat: Severe and sudden sore throat, often without coughing.
• Red and Swollen Tonsils: Tonsils that are red and swollen, sometimes with white patches or streaks of pus.
• Painful Swallowing: Difficulty and pain when swallowing.
• Fever: High fever, often above 101°F (38.3°C).
• Headache: Persistent headaches accompanying the sore throat.
• Swollen Lymph Nodes: Tender and swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
• Rash: A fine, red rash that feels like sandpaper, known as scarlet fever, which sometimes accompanies strep throat.
• Nausea or Vomiting: Gastrointestinal symptoms, particularly in younger children.